Bloodletting in Iraq is fueling sectarian tensions in Iraq. 1,200 souls have been lost since the start of April in an apparent deliberate escalation in violence in the country. Commentators blame al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) and other Sunni extremists for leading the bombing campaign. These groups, analysts argue, are attempting to incident a sectarian war which would, in theory, lead to the fall of the current government if it were severe enough. The Shiite militias aren't biting, just yet, but could if the Iraqi government of Nouri al-Maliki does not act decisively.
It is still unclear who is behind the recent violence. The most logical explanation is, is that it is a number of militant groups, some linked to former Baathists and al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQ) and, possibly, tribal groupings. These groups are likely receiving funding from some Sunni states (Saudi Arabia? Qatar?) who have long sought to confront the growing Shiite crescent in the region. Funding from Iraqi domestic actors, including political parties is also possible. These funders are unlikely to come out and claim responsibility for their involvement because it would undermine their own domestic position and international prestige. In turn, those receiving the funding are also unlikely to go shouting from the roof tops who is funding them.
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